When Fortescue scrapped two green hydrogen projects and BP quietly stepped away from the massive AREH scheme in Australia, the usual pundits started humming the funeral march. Another โhydrogen bubbleโ burst, they said. A nice dream, too expensive, too hard, too late.
Theyโre missing the point by a country mile. This isnโt a failure of hydrogen. Itโs a much-needed correction of the business models built around it. Frothy assumptions are being skimmed off the top. What remains is a cleaner, leaner industry with a clearer sense of what worksโand what doesnโt.
Letโs be honest: a lot of early hydrogen plays were driven more by press releases and subsidy timelines than customers or cashflows. Projects were designed to catch political momentum or market optics, rather than to serve real, paying industrial users. But just like nanotechnology twenty years ago, the hype cycle was always going to burn off. Nanotech started with dreams of miracle cures and molecular self-assembly, but ended up delivering coatings, catalysts and sensorsโtechnologies that embedded themselves deep into existing value chains, quietly doing what they do best. No fireworks. Just results.
Hydrogen is following a similar arc. The pivot from promise to practicality is happening in real time. Fortescue is refocusing on decarbonising its own operationsโan area where hydrogen actually makes commercial sense today. BPโs retreat has less to do with a lack of long-term faith and more to do with short-term capital discipline. When markets tighten, even good ideas get shelved if they canโt pay their way fast enough.
Thatโs not the end of the story. Itโs the industry growing up.
Weโre finally moving past the idea that you build a sustainable hydrogen business by simply producing hydrogen. The winners will be those who understand what hydrogen enablesโwho use it to solve problems that canโt easily be solved with electrons alone. Making zero-carbon steel, storing renewable energy seasonally, fuelling long-haul transportโthese are the use cases that justify the infrastructure, the investment, and the risk.
Every new technology goes through this moment. The smart money stops betting on the tech and starts backing the application. Hydrogenโs not dying. Itโs just shedding the costumes and learning to work for a living.
So no, Iโm not raising a glass to the death of hydrogen. Iโm toasting its adolescence. The frothโs gone. The beerโs good. And itโs finally ready to be served.